DYSGRAPHIA EVALUATION & TESTING - COLORADO SPRINGS & DENVER
Dysgraphia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts skills that are necessary for a child to write. Dysgraphia evaluations at Brain and Body Integration include writing samples to examine the child’s writing patterns, and standardized testing to assess for writing ability. As a clinical psychologist, I use the diagnosis of dysgraphia, a Specific Learning Disorder, with impairment in written expression to assess for more comprehensive impairments in writing. This is the dysgraphia diagnosis used by the DSM-5-TR to describe a pattern of problems involving writing. It is defined by impairments in spelling accuracy, grammar and punctuation accuracy, and clarity or organization of written expression. It does not include problems with handwriting that are generally a result of fine motor difficulty, but we make sure our dysgraphia disorder evaluation & testing in Colorado Springs and Denver will assess for this capacity as well.
How do you know if your child has dysgraphia disorder, or a Specific Learning Disorder in Written Expression? The first line of evidence generally occurs when you notice
your child struggles with writing, spelling, and/or handwriting at home or at
school. Despite adequate opportunities to learn and practice these
skills, your child struggles with writing and/or handwriting. Once you notice
your child struggles with writing, you can communicate with your child’s school
to explore the possibility of a response to the intervention plan. This is a
strategy that offers various levels of instruction and research-based
interventions that occur in the classroom. Often, a child can receive a diagnosis of dysgraphia disorder, or a Specific Learning Disability in Written Expression, based on their performance within the response to the intervention context.
However, formal assessment can also diagnose specific learning disorders. In my opinion, the advantage of a formal dysgraphia disorder assessment is that it can more adeptly identify the various factors that contribute to a specific learning disability in writing, and a dysgraphia diagnosis can sometimes be obtained without having to wait for your child to pass through all stages of response to intervention. In addition, formal assessments like our dysgraphia evaluation & testing in Colorado Springs and Denver will not only identify the factors that contribute to difficulties with writing but can also offer research-based interventions to address difficulties with these different factors.
There are different ways to assess for a Specific Learning Disorder in written expression. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act identifies three methods: discrepancy between cognitive ability and academic performance, the response to intervention classroom strategy, and other research-based methods such as the strengths and weakness model. Based on one’s professional opinion, compelling arguments can be made for many different models of dysgraphia disorder assessment models in Colorado Springs and Denver. Thus, I am always slightly wary of the expert who claims to have the “right way” to assess for a specific learning disorder and discredits other research-based approaches. The bottom line is that the field of assessment for specific learning disorders is still emerging and trying to find a common ground for professionals who diagnose specific learning disabilities, and we don’t have the perfect assessment model yet. However, a lot of research has been conducted and has identified different areas of cognitive and academic ability that are associated with math performance. Thus, if we are looking for the same underlying deficits, our different dysgraphia disorder assessment models can still lead us to the same goal. At the end of the day, our job is to do the best dysgraphia evaluation and testing in Colorado Springs and Denver that we can perform given the current research at our disposal and evidence-based assessment tools in order to help your child succeed in the academic arena.